
Zuhair ibn Abi Sulma
Zuhair ibn Abi Sulma was born in Muzaina, near Madina and lived in Najd .
Some of his relatives including his father, uncle, sister, two sons, and grandson were all poets .
His poems were called hawliyyat because it took him one to four months to compose a poem and a full year to improve it .
His most famous poem was one of the muallaqat .
It contains widely popular lines that were considered great human maxims .
He was a sincere man of high moral character and did not praise anyone except truthfully .
The most famous person he praised was Harim ibn Sinan, who paid the blood money to stop the Dahis and Al-Ghabra War .
So, Zuhair composed several poems celebrating his deeds and extolling his rank .
Harim, in return, vowed to reward Zuhair every time he met him .
Ashamed of the bountiful gifts given by Harim, Zuhair ultimately had to avoid meeting him .
Shortly before his death, he had a dream which he interpreted as the close advent of the prophet of the last prophet .
His sons were poets, the most famous of them was Kaab ibn Zuhair, who came to the Prophet, embraced Islam and praised the Prophet () with his famous poem .
Zuhair died in c .
13 BH/609 AD .
personalInformation
name
Zuhair ibn Abi Sulma
title
The composer of hawliyyat
reasonForTheTitle
Because it took him a year to improve a poem after composing it; the poets' judge because he summarized the key principles of the office of a judge in a single line of verse.
reasonForTheTitle:
Wisdom
thePoetIsFamousFor:
his muallaqa, particularly the lines of wisdom in it